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Frank H. Hennemann Oskar V. Conle Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert Pablo Valero

Abstract

The new Hesperophasmatini–genus Sigaruphasma gen. nov. from Hispaniola is described and illustrated. It is remarkable for violating several of the previously stated diagnostic features of the tribe Hesperophasmatini Bradley and Galil, 1977. It is well characterized by the cylindrical, cigar–like body of females, proportionally very short legs, strongly broadened profemora of females, lacking sensory–areas on the probasisternum and profurcasternum as well as the smooth egg–capsule. Two new species are described from the Dominican Republic, both from the males, females and eggs. S. bouladoui sp. nov. occurs in the eastern portion of Hispaniola (Monseñor Nouel, San Cristóbal, San José de Ocoa and Samaná provinces) and has fully winged males. S. armatum sp. nov. occurs in the southern and southeastern Dominican Republic (Barahona, La Vega, San José de Ocoa, Elías Piña, Santiago provinces) and has apterous males with a strong body spination. Both species show a remarkable range of intraspecific variability and polymorphism, which is described and illustrated.

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Stick insects, phasmids, Phasmatodea, Cladomorphinae, Hesperophasmatini, Hispaniola, Dominican Republic, new genus, new species, descriptions, eggs

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Bradley, J. C., & B. S. Galil. 1977. The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the families and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79: 176–208.

Conle, O.V., F. H. Hennemann, & D. E. Perez-Gelabert. 2006. Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea III: A new species of Anisomorpha Gray, 1835 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae, Pseudophasmatinae) from Hispaniola. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108: 885–891.

Conle, O.V., F. H. Hennemann, & D. E. Perez-Gelabert. 2008. Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea II: Revision of the genus Malacomorpha Rehn, 1906, with the descriptions of seven new species (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae). Zootaxa, 1748: 1–64.

Conle, O.V., F. H. Hennemann, & D. E. Perez-Gelabert. 2014. Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XV: A remarkable new Stick Insect from highly montane habitats of Hispaniola (Pseudophasmatidae: Xerosomatinae: Hesperophasmatini). Novitates Caribaea, 7: 28–36.

Hennemann, F. H., & O. V. Conle. 2012. Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XIV: Revisions of the Central American genera Hypocyrtus Redtenbacher, 1908 and Rhynchacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: “Anareolatae”: Xerosomatinae: Hesperophasmatini). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 21 (1): 65–89. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1665/034.021.0106.

Hennemann, F. H., O. V. Conle, & D. E. Perez-Gelabert. 2016. Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on thesubfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley & Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “Anareolatae”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae). Zootaxa, 4129 (1): 1–211. Available: http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4128.1.1.

Sellick, J. T. C. 1997. Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structures. Systematic Entomology, 22: 97–122. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x.
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How to Cite

Hennemann, F. H., Conle, O. V. ., Perez-Gelabert, D. E., & Valero, P. (2020). Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XXI: Sigaruphasma, a new genus of Hesperophasmatini Bradley & Galil, 1977, from Hispaniola with the descriptions of two new species (Phasmatodea: Cladomorphinae). Novitates Caribaea, (16), 58–79. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi16.227

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