A revision of the genus Audantia of Hispaniola with description of four new species (Reptilia: Squamata: Dactyloidae)
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Published
Jul 15, 2019
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Gunther Köhler
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-5331
Caroline Zimmer
Kathleen McGrath
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-6265
S. Blair Hedges
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-5331
Caroline Zimmer
Kathleen McGrath
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-6265
S. Blair Hedges
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411
Abstract
We revise the species of Audantia, a genus of dactyloid lizards endemic to Hispaniola. Based on our analyses of morphological and genetic data we recognize 14 species in this genus, four of which we describe as new species (A. aridius sp. nov., A. australis sp. nov., A. higuey sp. nov., and A. hispaniolae sp. nov.), and two are resurrected from the synonymy of A. cybotes (A. doris comb. nov., A. ravifaux comb. nov.). Also, we place Anolis citrinellus Cope, 1864 in the synonymy of Ctenonotus distichus (Cope, 1861); Anolis haetianus Garman, 1887 in the synonymy of Audantia cybotes (Cope, 1863); and Anolis whitemani Williams, 1963 in the synonymy of Audantia saxatilis (Mertens, 1938). Finally, we designate a lectotype for Anolis cybotes Cope, 1863, and for Anolis riisei Reinhardt & Lütken, 1863. Our main focus is on the populations of anoles formerly referred to as Audantia cybotes which we demonstrate to be a complex of seven distinct species. For these seven species we provide a standardized description of external morphology, color descriptions in life, color photographs in life, description and illustration of hemipenis morphology (if available), distribution maps based on the specimens examined, comments on the conservation status, and natural history notes. Finally, we provide a dichotomous key for the identification of the 14 species of the genus Audantia occuring on Hispaniola.
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Anolis, Audantia, Dominican Republic, Haiti, lectotype designation, new species, phylogeny, taxonomy
##article.references##
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Hedges, S. B., W. E. Duellman, & M. P. Heinicke. 2008. New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737: 1–182.
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Kahrl, A. F., M. Brittney, K. Ivanov, C. Wollenberg Valero, & M. A. Johnson. 2018. Ecomorphological variation in three species of cybotoid anoles. Herpetologica, 74: 29–37.
Katoh, K. & D. M. Standley, 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30: 772–780.
Klaczko, J., T. Ingram, & J. Losos. 2015. Genitals evolve faster than other traits in Anolis lizards. Journal of Zoology, 295: 44–48.
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Köhler, G. 2014. Characters of external morphology used in Anolis taxonomy - Definition of terms, advice on usage, and illustrated examples. Zootaxa, 3774: 201–257.
Kolbe, J. J., L. J. Revell, B. Szekely, E. D. Brodie & J. B. Losos. 2011. Convergent evolution of phenotypic integration and its alignment with morphological diversification in Caribbean Anolis ecomorphs. Evolution, 65: 3608–3624.
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Köhler, G., Zimmer, C., McGrath, K., & Hedges, S. B. (2019). A revision of the genus Audantia of Hispaniola with description of four new species (Reptilia: Squamata: Dactyloidae). Novitates Caribaea, (14), 1–104. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.v0i14.201
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