Una revisión del género Audantia de la Hispaniola con descripción de cuatro especies nuevas (Reptilia: Squamata: Dactyloidae)
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Publicado
jul 15, 2019
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Gunther Köhler
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-5331
Caroline Zimmer
Kathleen McGrath
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-6265
S. Blair Hedges
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-5331
Caroline Zimmer
Kathleen McGrath
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-6265
S. Blair Hedges
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411
Resumen
Nosotros revisamos las especies del género Audantia que ocurren en la Hispaniola. Basados en nuestros análisis de datos morfológicos y moleculares, reconocemos 14 especies del género Audantia, cuatro de las cuales describimos como nuevas especies (A. aridius sp. nov., A. australis sp. nov., A. higuey sp. nov. y A. hispaniolae sp. nov.), y dos son recuperadas de sinonimias de A. cybotes (A. doris comb. nov., A. ravifaux comb. nov.). Además, situamos a Anolis citrinellus Cope, 1864 en la sinonimia de Ctenonotus distichus (Cope, 1861); Anolis haetianus Garman, 1887 en la sinonimia de Audantia cybotes (Cope, 1862); y Anolis whitemani Williams, 1963 en la sinonimia de Audantia saxatilis (Mertens, 1938). Finalmente, designamos un lectotipo para Anolis cybotes Cope, 1863, y otro para Anolis riisei Reinhardt & Lütken, 1863. Nuestro enfoque principal es sobre las poblaciones de las especies previamente referidas como Audantia cybotes, para lo cual demostramos que en realidad es un complejo de siete especies diferentes. Para estas siete especies nosotros proveemos una descripción estandarizada de morfología externa, descripciones de color en vida, fotografías a color en vida, descripción e ilustración de la morfología de los hemipenes (cuando estuvieron disponibles), mapa de distribución basados en los especímenes examinados, comentarios sobre el estado de conservación, y notas de historia natural. Finalmente, nosotros proveemos una clave dicotómica para la identificación de las 14 especies del género Audantia que ocurren en la Hispaniola.
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Palabras Clave
Anolis, Audantia, República Dominicana, Haití, designación de lectotipo, especies nuevas, filogenia, taxonomía
Referencias
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Hedges, S. B. 2018. CaribHerp. West Indian amphibians and reptiles. Available from http://www.caribherp.org/ (Accessed 5 September, 2018).
Hedges, S. B., R. Powell, R. W. Henderson, S. Hanson, & J. C. Murphy. 2019. Definition of the Caribbean Islands biogeographic region, with checklist and recommendations for standardized common names of amphibians and reptiles. Caribbean Herpetology, 67: 1–53.
Hedges, S. B., W. B. Cohen, J. Timyan, & Z. Yang. 2018. Haiti’s biodiversity threatened by nearly complete loss of primary forest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115: 11850–11855.
Hedges, S. B., W. E. Duellman, & M. P. Heinicke. 2008. New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737: 1–182.
Henderson, R. W., & A. Schwartz. 1984. A guide to the identification of the amphibians and reptiles of Hispaniola. Special Publications in Biology and Geology, 4: 1–70.
Henderson, R. W., A. Schwartz, & S. J. Incháustegui. 1984. Guía para la identificación de los anfibios y reptiles de la Hispaniola. Ser. Mon. 1, Taller, Santo Domingo, RD.
Henderson, R. W., & R. Powell. 2009. Natural History of West Indian Reptiles and Amphibians. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, USA, 520 pp.
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Iturralde-Vinent, M. A., & R. D. E. MacPhee. 1999. Paleogeography of the Caribbean region: implications for Cenozoic biogeography. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 238: 1–95.
Kahrl, A. F., M. Brittney, K. Ivanov, C. Wollenberg Valero, & M. A. Johnson. 2018. Ecomorphological variation in three species of cybotoid anoles. Herpetologica, 74: 29–37.
Katoh, K. & D. M. Standley, 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30: 772–780.
Klaczko, J., T. Ingram, & J. Losos. 2015. Genitals evolve faster than other traits in Anolis lizards. Journal of Zoology, 295: 44–48.
Köhler, G. 2012. Color Catalogue for Field Biologists. Herpeton, Offenbach, Germany, 49 pp.
Köhler, G. 2014. Characters of external morphology used in Anolis taxonomy - Definition of terms, advice on usage, and illustrated examples. Zootaxa, 3774: 201–257.
Kolbe, J. J., L. J. Revell, B. Szekely, E. D. Brodie & J. B. Losos. 2011. Convergent evolution of phenotypic integration and its alignment with morphological diversification in Caribbean Anolis ecomorphs. Evolution, 65: 3608–3624.
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Köhler, G., Zimmer, C., McGrath, K., & Hedges, S. B. (2019). Una revisión del género Audantia de la Hispaniola con descripción de cuatro especies nuevas (Reptilia: Squamata: Dactyloidae). Novitates Caribaea, (14), 1–104. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.v0i14.201
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