Conducta de apareamiento de Setipellis stigmatica (Gastropoda: Cepolidae) en cautiverio, morfología del dardo y del espermatóforo
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jul 22, 2022
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Resumen
Setipellis stigmatica (Cepolidae) es un caracol hermafrodita, endémico cubano, cuya conducta de apareamiento se desconoce. Se describen su conducta de apareamiento y uso del aparato del dardo, en cautiverio, incluidos datos sobre morfología del dardo y espermatóforo. El trabajo se realizó en noviembre 2012 y entre enero-febrero 2016. Se recolectaron 13 individuos en Escaleras de Jaruco, Cuba, que se mantuvieron aislados en recipientes plásticos entre siete y 14 días previos a jornadas de apareamiento. La duración promedio del apareamiento fue 164 min y consistió en tres etapas: cortejo, cópula y post-cópula. Como promedio, el cortejo duró 107 min, e incluyó contactos táctiles y orales, así como consumo de mucus secretado por órganos genitales parcialmente evertidos durante intentos de intromisión. La cópula se inició simultáneamente con duración promedio de 43 min. Durante esta etapa tuvo lugar el intercambio recíproco de espermatóforos. El espermatóforo tiene tres regiones: cuello, cuerpo y cola, sin espinas, aunque con crestas transversales en el cuello y el cuerpo. Existe una protuberancia en el cuerpo justo en su unión con el cuello. Se sugiere que esta protuberancia retrasa el movimiento del espermatóforo al interior de la bolsa copulatriz. La post-cópula promedió 9 min de duración y el desacople de los penes marcó su inicio. Durante todo el apareamiento, las parejas no mostraron movimientos circulares, pero utilizaron sus aparatos del dardo de dos formas: frotes y pinchazos, dirigidos fundamentalmente a la región anterior del cuerpo de su pareja, usualmente sin pérdida del dardo.
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Palabras Clave
Cuba, Mollusca, reproducción, especie endémica
Referencias
Baker, H. K. (1943). Some Antillean helicids. The Nautilus, 56(3), 81–91.
Baminger, H., & Haase, M. (2000). Variation of distal genitalia in the simultaneously hermafroditic land snail Arianta arbustorum (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) caused by sexual selection? Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 71(4), 599–613. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01280x.
Baur, B. (2010). Stylommatophoran gastropods. En J. L. Leonard y A. Córdoba-Aguilar (Eds.), The Evolution of primary sexual characters in animals (pp. 538–552). Oxford University Press.
Baur, B., & Baur, A. (2017). Reproductive strategies in stylommatophoran gastropods. En S. Saleuddin y S. Mukai (Eds.), Physiology of molluscs: a collection of selected reviews (pp. 311–377). Apple Academic Press Waretown.
Bosch-Diaz, C. (2021). Variabilidad de la conducta de apareamiento y los órganos genitales de Setipellis stigmatica (L. Pfeiffer, 1841) (Gastropoda: Cepolidae) [Tesis de Maestría, Universidad de La Habana].
Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J. P., Hausdorf, B., Kaim, A., Kano, Y., Nützel, A., Parkhaev, P., Schrödl, M., & Strong, E. E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia, 61(1–2), 1–526. https://doi. org/10.4002/040.061.0201.
Calcutt, J., Cuezzo, M. G., Jackson, M., & Salvador, R. B. (2020). Phylogenetic relationships and classification of Solaropsidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 149(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/149/181-193.
Chase, R. (2007). The function of dart shooting in helicid snails. American Malacological Bulletin, 23(1), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.4003/0740-2783-23.1.183.
Davison, A., & Mordan, P. B. (2007). A literature database on the mating behavior of stylommatophoran land snails and slugs. American Malacological Bulletin, 23(1), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.4003/0740-2783-23.1.173.
Davison, A., Wade, C. M., Mordan, P. B., & Chiba, S. (2005). Sex and darts in slugs and snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Journal of Zoology, 267(4), 329–338. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S0952836905007648
Eberhard, W. G. (2011). Experiments with genitalia: a commentary. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 26(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.10.009.
Eberhard, W. G. (2015). Cryptic female choice and other types of post-copulatory sexual selection. En A. Peretti y A. Aisenberg (Eds.), Cryptic female choice in arthropods (pp. 1–26). Springer.
Espinosa, J., & Ortea, J. (1999). Moluscos terrestres del archipiélago cubano. Avicennia, 2, 1–137.
Garefalaki, M. E., Kalyva, S., Janicke, T., & Staikou, A. (2017). Intraspecific variation in reproductive characters is associated with the strength of sexual selection in the hermaphroditic land snail Cornu aspersum. Behavioural Ecology Sociobiology, 71(10), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-017-2383-4.
Hernández, M. (2015). Mating behaviour in Jeanneretia ss. (Helicoidea: Cepolidae), endemic of the western region of Cuba. Unitas Malacologica Newletter, 35, 7–9.
Hernández, M., Backeljau, T., & Bauzá, M. A. (2021). Genital anatomy, jaw, and radula of the species of the genus Jeanneretia (Helicoidea: Cepolidae), endemic to western Cuba. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 150, 13–29. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/150/013-029.
Hernández, M., Bauzá, M. A., & Backeljau, T. (2022). Genital anatomy, jaw and radula of Guladentia subtussulcata (Helicoidea, Cepolidae), endemic to western Cuba. Zookeys, 1080, 99–106. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.73194.
Hernández, M., Bauzá, M. A., Franke, S., & Fernández, A. (2020). A new genus and species of cepolid from Cuba (Pulmonata, Helicoidea). Ruthenica, 30(3), 155–164. https://doi. org/10.35885/ruthenica.2021.30(3).3.
Kimura, K., & Chiba, S. (2015). The direct cost of traumatic secretion transfer in hermaphroditic land snails: individuals stabbed with a love dart decrease lifetime fecundity. Proceedings of Royal Society B, 282(1804), 20143063. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.3063.
Kimura, K., & Chiba, S. (2013). Delayed spermatophore removal in the land snail Euhadra peliomphala. Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 108(4), 806–811. https://doi. org/10.1111/bij.12008.
Kimura, K., Chiba, S., & Koene, J. M. (2014). Common effect of the mucus transferred during mating in two dart-shooting snail species from different families. Journal of Experimental Biology, 217, 1150–1153. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.095935.
Koene, J. M., & Chiba, S. (2006). The way of the samurai snail. American Naturalist, 168(4), 553–555. https://doi.org/10.1086/508028.
Koene, J. M., & Reyes-Tur, B. (2020). Cuban Cupids: Mating behaviour and physiology of dart-possessing land snails. The Malacologist, 70, 26–27.
Koene, J. M., & Schulenburg, H. (2005). Shooting darts: co-evolution and counter-adaptation in hermaphroditic snails. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 5, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471- 2148-5-25.
Koene, J. M., Jansen, R. F., Ter Maat, A., & Chase, R. (2000). A conserved location for the central nervous system control of the mating behaviour in gastropod molluscs: evidence from a terrestrial snail. Journal of Experimental Biology, 203, 1071–1080. https://doi. org/10.1242/jeb.203.6.1071.
Lange, R., Reinhard, K., Michiels, N. K., & Anthes, N. (2013). Functions, diversity, and evolution of traumatic mating. Biological Reviews, 88, 585–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12018.
Lodi, M., & Koene, J. M. (2016). The love-darts of land snails: integrating physiology, morphology and behaviour. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 82(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/ eyv046.
Lodi, M., Staikou, A., Janssen, R., & Koene, J. M. (2017). High level of sperm competition may increase transfer of accessory gland products carried by the love dart of land snails. Ecology and Evolution, 7(24), 11148–11156. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3385.
Méndez-Hernández, A. A. (2011). Variabilidad del dardo en especies de moluscos de la familia Cepolidae: implicaciones para la selección sexual [Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Oriente].
Miller, W. B., & Naranjo-García, E. (1991). Familial relationships and biogeography of the western American and Caribbean Helicoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata). American Malacological Bulletin, 8(2), 147–153. https://biostor.org/reference/143272.
Nordsieck, H. (1987). Revision des systems der Helicoidea (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 118(1/3), 9–50. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141070.
Nordsieck, H. (2013). Higher classification of Helicoidea (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) and the molecular analyses of their phylogeny. Disponible en https://www.hnords.de. Último acceso 12–VII–2014.
Nordsieck, H. (2017). Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Helicoidea: Systematics with comments. ConchBooks, Hackenheim.
Razkin, O., Gómez-Moliner, B. J., Prieto, C. E., Martínez-Ortíz, A., Arrébola, J. R., Muñoz, B., Chueca, L. J., & Madeira, M. O. (2015). Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora). Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution, 83, 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014.
Reyes-Tur, B., Allen, J. A., Cuellar-Araujo, N., Hernández, N., Lodi, M., Méndez-Hernández, A. A., & Koene, J. M. (2015). Mating behaviour, dart shape and spermatophore morphology of the Cuban tree snail Polymita picta (Born, 1780). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 81, 187–195. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu089.
Reyes-Tur, B., Fernández-Velázquez, A., & Ortiz, Y. (2000). Conducta de apareamiento y aspectos de la relación estructura-función del sistema reproductor en Polymita muscarum Lea 1834, (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Revista Biología, 14(2), 160–166.
Reyes-Tur B., Gordillo-Pérez, M. J., Bosch-Diaz, C., Rodríguez-Potrony, H., & Rodríguez- Matos, J. (2020). Apareamiento, espermatóforo y aparato del dardo de Polymita brocheri (Gastropoda: Cepolidae): conducta y morfología. Revista Cubana de Ciencias Biológicas, 8(1), 1–16.
Reyes-Tur, B., & Koene, J. M. (2007). Use of dart apparatus by hermaphroditic land snail Polymita muscarum (Lea, 1834). Animal Biology, 57(2), 261–266. https://doi. org/10.1163/157075607780377974.
Rodríguez-Potrony, H., Bosch-Diaz, C., Gordillo-Pérez, M. J., Rodríguez-Matos, J., & Reyes-Tur, B. (2020). Parámetros reproductivos, historia de vida y crecimiento de Polymita brocheri (Gastropoda: Cepolidae) en condiciones de cautiverio. Poeyana, 510, 10–17.
Schärer, L., & Ramm, S. A. (2016). Hermaphrodites. En R. M. Kliman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology (Vol. 2, pp. 212–224). Elsevier Science Publishing.
Schileyko, A. A. (1991). Taxonomic status phylogenetic relations and system of the Helicoidea sensu lato. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 120(4/6), 187–236.
Schileyko, A. A. (2004). Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 12. Bradybaenidae, Monadeniidae, Xanthonyc- hidae, Epiphragmophoridae, Helminthoglyptidae, Elonidae, Humboldtianidae, Sphincterochilidae, Cochlicellidae. Ruthenica, 2, 1627–1763.
Sei, M., Robinson, D. G., Geneva, A. J., & Rosenberg, G. (2017). Doubled helix: Sagdoidea is the overlooked sister group of Helicoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 122(4), 697–728. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx082.
Stewart, M. J., Wang, T., Koene, J. M., Storey, K. B., & Cummins, S. F. (2016). A “love” dart allohormone identified in the mucous glands of hermaphroditic land snails. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 291(15), 7938–7950. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.704395.
Tompa, A. S. (1984). Land snails (Stylommatophora). En A. S. Tompa, N. H. Verdonk y J. A. M. van den Biggelaar (Eds.), The Mollusca (Vol. 7, pp. 47–140). Elsevier Science Publishing.
Wilcox, D., Dove, B., McDavid D., & Greer, D. (2002). UTHSCSA Image tool for Windows, version 3.0. University of Texas, Health Science Center.
Baminger, H., & Haase, M. (2000). Variation of distal genitalia in the simultaneously hermafroditic land snail Arianta arbustorum (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) caused by sexual selection? Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 71(4), 599–613. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01280x.
Baur, B. (2010). Stylommatophoran gastropods. En J. L. Leonard y A. Córdoba-Aguilar (Eds.), The Evolution of primary sexual characters in animals (pp. 538–552). Oxford University Press.
Baur, B., & Baur, A. (2017). Reproductive strategies in stylommatophoran gastropods. En S. Saleuddin y S. Mukai (Eds.), Physiology of molluscs: a collection of selected reviews (pp. 311–377). Apple Academic Press Waretown.
Bosch-Diaz, C. (2021). Variabilidad de la conducta de apareamiento y los órganos genitales de Setipellis stigmatica (L. Pfeiffer, 1841) (Gastropoda: Cepolidae) [Tesis de Maestría, Universidad de La Habana].
Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J. P., Hausdorf, B., Kaim, A., Kano, Y., Nützel, A., Parkhaev, P., Schrödl, M., & Strong, E. E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia, 61(1–2), 1–526. https://doi. org/10.4002/040.061.0201.
Calcutt, J., Cuezzo, M. G., Jackson, M., & Salvador, R. B. (2020). Phylogenetic relationships and classification of Solaropsidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 149(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/149/181-193.
Chase, R. (2007). The function of dart shooting in helicid snails. American Malacological Bulletin, 23(1), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.4003/0740-2783-23.1.183.
Davison, A., & Mordan, P. B. (2007). A literature database on the mating behavior of stylommatophoran land snails and slugs. American Malacological Bulletin, 23(1), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.4003/0740-2783-23.1.173.
Davison, A., Wade, C. M., Mordan, P. B., & Chiba, S. (2005). Sex and darts in slugs and snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Journal of Zoology, 267(4), 329–338. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S0952836905007648
Eberhard, W. G. (2011). Experiments with genitalia: a commentary. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 26(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.10.009.
Eberhard, W. G. (2015). Cryptic female choice and other types of post-copulatory sexual selection. En A. Peretti y A. Aisenberg (Eds.), Cryptic female choice in arthropods (pp. 1–26). Springer.
Espinosa, J., & Ortea, J. (1999). Moluscos terrestres del archipiélago cubano. Avicennia, 2, 1–137.
Garefalaki, M. E., Kalyva, S., Janicke, T., & Staikou, A. (2017). Intraspecific variation in reproductive characters is associated with the strength of sexual selection in the hermaphroditic land snail Cornu aspersum. Behavioural Ecology Sociobiology, 71(10), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-017-2383-4.
Hernández, M. (2015). Mating behaviour in Jeanneretia ss. (Helicoidea: Cepolidae), endemic of the western region of Cuba. Unitas Malacologica Newletter, 35, 7–9.
Hernández, M., Backeljau, T., & Bauzá, M. A. (2021). Genital anatomy, jaw, and radula of the species of the genus Jeanneretia (Helicoidea: Cepolidae), endemic to western Cuba. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 150, 13–29. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/150/013-029.
Hernández, M., Bauzá, M. A., & Backeljau, T. (2022). Genital anatomy, jaw and radula of Guladentia subtussulcata (Helicoidea, Cepolidae), endemic to western Cuba. Zookeys, 1080, 99–106. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.73194.
Hernández, M., Bauzá, M. A., Franke, S., & Fernández, A. (2020). A new genus and species of cepolid from Cuba (Pulmonata, Helicoidea). Ruthenica, 30(3), 155–164. https://doi. org/10.35885/ruthenica.2021.30(3).3.
Kimura, K., & Chiba, S. (2015). The direct cost of traumatic secretion transfer in hermaphroditic land snails: individuals stabbed with a love dart decrease lifetime fecundity. Proceedings of Royal Society B, 282(1804), 20143063. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.3063.
Kimura, K., & Chiba, S. (2013). Delayed spermatophore removal in the land snail Euhadra peliomphala. Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 108(4), 806–811. https://doi. org/10.1111/bij.12008.
Kimura, K., Chiba, S., & Koene, J. M. (2014). Common effect of the mucus transferred during mating in two dart-shooting snail species from different families. Journal of Experimental Biology, 217, 1150–1153. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.095935.
Koene, J. M., & Chiba, S. (2006). The way of the samurai snail. American Naturalist, 168(4), 553–555. https://doi.org/10.1086/508028.
Koene, J. M., & Reyes-Tur, B. (2020). Cuban Cupids: Mating behaviour and physiology of dart-possessing land snails. The Malacologist, 70, 26–27.
Koene, J. M., & Schulenburg, H. (2005). Shooting darts: co-evolution and counter-adaptation in hermaphroditic snails. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 5, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471- 2148-5-25.
Koene, J. M., Jansen, R. F., Ter Maat, A., & Chase, R. (2000). A conserved location for the central nervous system control of the mating behaviour in gastropod molluscs: evidence from a terrestrial snail. Journal of Experimental Biology, 203, 1071–1080. https://doi. org/10.1242/jeb.203.6.1071.
Lange, R., Reinhard, K., Michiels, N. K., & Anthes, N. (2013). Functions, diversity, and evolution of traumatic mating. Biological Reviews, 88, 585–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12018.
Lodi, M., & Koene, J. M. (2016). The love-darts of land snails: integrating physiology, morphology and behaviour. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 82(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/ eyv046.
Lodi, M., Staikou, A., Janssen, R., & Koene, J. M. (2017). High level of sperm competition may increase transfer of accessory gland products carried by the love dart of land snails. Ecology and Evolution, 7(24), 11148–11156. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3385.
Méndez-Hernández, A. A. (2011). Variabilidad del dardo en especies de moluscos de la familia Cepolidae: implicaciones para la selección sexual [Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Oriente].
Miller, W. B., & Naranjo-García, E. (1991). Familial relationships and biogeography of the western American and Caribbean Helicoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata). American Malacological Bulletin, 8(2), 147–153. https://biostor.org/reference/143272.
Nordsieck, H. (1987). Revision des systems der Helicoidea (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 118(1/3), 9–50. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141070.
Nordsieck, H. (2013). Higher classification of Helicoidea (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) and the molecular analyses of their phylogeny. Disponible en https://www.hnords.de. Último acceso 12–VII–2014.
Nordsieck, H. (2017). Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Helicoidea: Systematics with comments. ConchBooks, Hackenheim.
Razkin, O., Gómez-Moliner, B. J., Prieto, C. E., Martínez-Ortíz, A., Arrébola, J. R., Muñoz, B., Chueca, L. J., & Madeira, M. O. (2015). Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora). Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution, 83, 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014.
Reyes-Tur, B., Allen, J. A., Cuellar-Araujo, N., Hernández, N., Lodi, M., Méndez-Hernández, A. A., & Koene, J. M. (2015). Mating behaviour, dart shape and spermatophore morphology of the Cuban tree snail Polymita picta (Born, 1780). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 81, 187–195. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu089.
Reyes-Tur, B., Fernández-Velázquez, A., & Ortiz, Y. (2000). Conducta de apareamiento y aspectos de la relación estructura-función del sistema reproductor en Polymita muscarum Lea 1834, (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Revista Biología, 14(2), 160–166.
Reyes-Tur B., Gordillo-Pérez, M. J., Bosch-Diaz, C., Rodríguez-Potrony, H., & Rodríguez- Matos, J. (2020). Apareamiento, espermatóforo y aparato del dardo de Polymita brocheri (Gastropoda: Cepolidae): conducta y morfología. Revista Cubana de Ciencias Biológicas, 8(1), 1–16.
Reyes-Tur, B., & Koene, J. M. (2007). Use of dart apparatus by hermaphroditic land snail Polymita muscarum (Lea, 1834). Animal Biology, 57(2), 261–266. https://doi. org/10.1163/157075607780377974.
Rodríguez-Potrony, H., Bosch-Diaz, C., Gordillo-Pérez, M. J., Rodríguez-Matos, J., & Reyes-Tur, B. (2020). Parámetros reproductivos, historia de vida y crecimiento de Polymita brocheri (Gastropoda: Cepolidae) en condiciones de cautiverio. Poeyana, 510, 10–17.
Schärer, L., & Ramm, S. A. (2016). Hermaphrodites. En R. M. Kliman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology (Vol. 2, pp. 212–224). Elsevier Science Publishing.
Schileyko, A. A. (1991). Taxonomic status phylogenetic relations and system of the Helicoidea sensu lato. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 120(4/6), 187–236.
Schileyko, A. A. (2004). Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 12. Bradybaenidae, Monadeniidae, Xanthonyc- hidae, Epiphragmophoridae, Helminthoglyptidae, Elonidae, Humboldtianidae, Sphincterochilidae, Cochlicellidae. Ruthenica, 2, 1627–1763.
Sei, M., Robinson, D. G., Geneva, A. J., & Rosenberg, G. (2017). Doubled helix: Sagdoidea is the overlooked sister group of Helicoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 122(4), 697–728. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx082.
Stewart, M. J., Wang, T., Koene, J. M., Storey, K. B., & Cummins, S. F. (2016). A “love” dart allohormone identified in the mucous glands of hermaphroditic land snails. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 291(15), 7938–7950. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.704395.
Tompa, A. S. (1984). Land snails (Stylommatophora). En A. S. Tompa, N. H. Verdonk y J. A. M. van den Biggelaar (Eds.), The Mollusca (Vol. 7, pp. 47–140). Elsevier Science Publishing.
Wilcox, D., Dove, B., McDavid D., & Greer, D. (2002). UTHSCSA Image tool for Windows, version 3.0. University of Texas, Health Science Center.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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Reyes-Tur, B., Bosch-Diaz, C., & Hernández, M. (2022). Conducta de apareamiento de Setipellis stigmatica (Gastropoda: Cepolidae) en cautiverio, morfología del dardo y del espermatóforo. Novitates Caribaea, (20), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi20.310
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