Primer reporte de Hemisarcoptes cooremani (Thomas, 1961) (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) para Cuba y su relación con Chilocorus cacti L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
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Publicado
ene 17, 2022
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Resumen
La familia Hemisarcoptidae (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) se reporta por primera vez en Cuba, a partir de deutoninfas heteromórficas (hipopus) de Hemisarcoptes cooremani (Thomas, 1961) adheridas al cuerpo de pupas y una larva de Chilocorus cacti L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), colectadas sobre cultivos de Carica papaya L. localizados en el municipio Segundo Frente, provincia Santiago de Cuba. Se ilustra y describe la morfología de los hipopus, así como su localización en el cuerpo de los primeros instares de C. cacti. Se abordan aspectos sobre la relación forética y mutualista entre ambas especies, detectada en este estudio desde estadios juveniles, un comportamiento con escasos registros. Esta asociación permitirá explorar nuevas estrategias para el control de plagas en Cuba, principalmente contra los insectos escama.
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Palabras Clave
ácaro, foresis, control de plagas, Diaspididae
Referencias
Bartlett, B. y P. DeBach. 1952. New natural enemies of avocado pests. Citrus Leaves, 32 (10): 16–7.
Berlese, A. 1884. La sistematica dei Sarcoptidi. Bolletino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 16: 287–292.
Cave, R. D. 2006. Biological control agents of the cycad aulacaspis scale, Aulacaspis yasumatsui. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 119: 422–424.
Charles, J. G., M. G. Hi y D. J. Allan. 1995. Persistence of the predatory mite, Hemisarcoptes coccophagus Meyer (Hemisarcoptidae), on low populations of Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) (Diaspididae) in New Zealand. Israel Journal of Entomology, 29: 297–300.
Dhooria, M. S. 2016. Mites Predaceous on Pests of Agriculture. En: Fundamentals of Applied Acarology, pp. 363–379. Singapore, Springer Singapore.
Erler, E. y I. Tunq. 2001. A Survey (1992-1996) of natural enemies of diaspididae species in Antalya, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 29 (4): 299–305.
Fain, A. 1987. Notes on the mites living in the flowers of Espeletia spp. (Asteraceae) in Colombia. II. Espeletiacarus andinus gen. n., sp. n. (Hemisarcoptidae) and Michaelopus incanus sp. n. (Acaridae). Entomologische Mitteilungen Zoologische Museum Hamburg, 9 (130): 37–48.
Fain, A. y G. Ripka. 1998. A new species of Hemisarcoptes Ligniéres, 1893 (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) from ornamental trees in Hungary. International Journal of Acarology, 24 (1): 33–39.
Fain, A. y P. Elsen. 1971. Notes sur les hypopes des Saproglyphidae (Acarina: Sarcoptiformes). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines, 94: 281–284.
Fain, A., G. D. Hurst, C. Fassotte, K. M. Webberley, J. J. Sloggett y M. E. Majerus. 1997. Entomologie Bulletin del L’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 67: 89–94.
Fernández, C. G., M. G. Pacheco, D. H. Espinosa y J. R. Tapia. 2010. Entomófagos asociados a las plagas citrícolas, Lepidosaphes gloverii Packard (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) y Diaphorina citrii (Kuwayama) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) en naranjo Valencia. Centro Agrícola, 37 (4): 75–81.
Gerson, U. 1967. Observations on Hemisarcoptes coccophagus Meyer (Astigmata: Hemisarcoptidae), with a new synonym. Acarologia, 9: 632–638.
Gerson, U. 1994. First record of the genus Hemisarcoptes Lignières (Acari: Astigmata: Hemisarcoptidae) in Australia. Australian Entomology, 21: 71–4.
Gerson, U. y R. Schneider. 1982. The hypopus of Hemisarcoptes coccophagus Meyer (Acari: Astigamata: Hemisarcoptidae). Acarologia, 23 (2): 171–176.
Gerson, U. y S. Izraylevich, 1997. A review of host utilization by Hemisarcoptes (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) parasitic on scale insects. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 2: 33–42.
Gerson, U., B. M. OConnor y M. A. Houck. 1990. Acari. En: World Crop Pests, Volume 4B. Armoured Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control (Rosen, D. Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gerson, U., R. L. Smiley y O. Ronald. 2003. Mites (Acari) for Pest Control. Blackwell Science Ltd. Berlin, Germany.
González, C., S. Cáceres, M. Gómez, M. Fernández, D. Hernández y J. Tapia. 2005. Lepidosaphes gloverii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): estudios biológicos y ecológicos en cítricos de Cuba. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 64 (1/2): 26–28.
Gordon, R. D. y D. J. Hilburn. 1990. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Bermuda. Journal of New York Entomology Society, 98 (3): 265–309.
Holte, A., M. Houck y N. Collie. 2001. Potential role of parasitism in the evolution of mutualism in astigmatid mites: Hemisarcoptes cooremani as a model. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 25: 97–107.
Houck, M. A. 1994. Adaptation and transition into parasitism from commensalism: a phoretic model. En: Mites: Ecological and Evolutionary Analyses of Life History Patterns (Houck, M. A. Ed.), pp. 252–281. Chapman & Hall, New York.
Houck, M. A. 1998. Subelytral ultrastructure of Chilocorus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Influence on phoresy by Hemisarcoptes (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae). Experimental & Applied Acarology. 22: 1–22.
Houck, M. A. 1999. Review: phoresy by Hemisarcoptes (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) on Chilocorus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): influence of subelytral ultrastructure. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 23 (1999): 97–118.
Houck, M. A. y A. C. Cohen. 1995. The potential role of phoresy in the evolution of parasitism: radiolabeling (tritium) evidence from an astigmatid mite. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 19: 677–694.
Houck, M. A. y B. M. OConnor. 1990. Ontogeny and life history of Hemisarcoptes cooremani (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 83 (5): 869–886.
Houck, M. A. y B. M. OConnor. 1991. Phoresy in the acariform Acari. Annual Revisions in Entomology, 36: 611–636.
Houck, M. A. y B. M. OConnor. 1996. Temperature and host effects on key morphological characters of Hemisarcoptes cooremani and Hemisarcoptes malus (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae). Experimental & Applied Acarology, 20 (1996): 667–682.
Izraylevich, S. y U. Gerson. 1995. Spatial patterns of the parasitic mite Hemisarcoptes coccophagus (Astigmata: Hemisarcoptoidae): host effect, density-dependence of aggregation, and implications for biological control. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 85: 235–240.
Izraylevich, S., O. Hasson y U. Gerson. 1995. Frequency-dependent host selection by parasitic mites: a model and a case study. Oecologia, 102: 138–145.
Ji, L., U. Gerson y S. Izraylevich. 1994. The mite Hemisarcoptes sp. (Astigmata: Hemisarcoptidae) parasitizing willow oyster scale (Homoptera: Disapididae) on poplars in Northern China. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 18: 623–627.
Khaustov, A. A., P. B. Klimov, V. A. Trach, A. N. Bobylev, V. M. Salavatulin, V. A. Khaustov y A. V. Tolstikov. 2018. Review of mites (Acari) associated with the european spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Asian Russia. Acarina, 26 (1): 3–79.
Krantz, G. 1978. A Manual of Acarology 2nd Ed. Oregon State University Book Stores, Corvallis.
Krantz G. y E. Walter. 2009. A Manual of Acarology 3rd Ed. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock.
Lignières, J. 1893. Etude zoologique et anatomique de l’Hemisarcoptes. Mémories de la Societé Zoologique de France, 6: 16-25.
Luck, R. F., G. Jiang y M. A. Houck, 1999. A laboratory evaluation of the astigmatid mite Hemisarcoptes cooremani Thomas (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) as a potential biological control agent for an armored scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Biological Control, 15: 173–183.
Machkour-M’rabet, S., J. Ferral-Piña y Y. Henaut. 2015. Chilocorus cacti (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), enemigo natural potencial del ácaro rojo de las palmas en México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, 31 (3): 512–517.
McCormick, K. D., A. B. Attygalle, S. C. Xu, A. Svatos, J. Meinwald, M. A. Houck, C. L. Blankespoor y T. Eisner. 1994. Chilocorine: heptacyclic alkaloid from a coccinellid beetle. Tetrahedron, 50: 2365–2372.
Mestre-Novoa, N., A. Hamon, G. Hodges y T. Kondo. 2015. Lista de los insectos escama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) de Cuba. Poeyana, 500 (enero-junio): 33–54.
Meyer, K. P. 1962.Two new mite predators of red scale (Aonidiella aurantii) in South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 5 (3): 411–417.
Milán-Vargas, O., N. Cueto-Zaldívar, N. Hernández-Pérez, T. Ramos-Torres, M. Pineda- Duvergel, R. Granda-Sánchez, M. Peñas-Rodríguez, J. Díaz del Pino, S. Caballero-Figueroa, I. Esson-Campbell, T. Corona-Santos, L. A. Rodríguez-Ramírez, J. L. de Armas-García, J. M. Montalvo-Guerrero y E. Delís-Hechavarría. 2008. Prospección de los coccinélidos benéficos asociados a plagas y cultivos en Cuba. Fitosanidad, 12 (2): 71–78.
Miller, D. R., G. L. Miller, G. S. Hodges y J. A. Davidson. 2005. Introduced scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the United States and their impact on U.S. agriculture. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington, 107 (1): 123–158.
OConnor, B. M. y M. A. Houck. 1989a. Two new genera of Hemisarcoptidae (Acari: Astigmata) from the Huron Mountains of Northern Michigan. Great Lakes Entomology, 22: 1–10.
OConnor, B. M. y M. A. Houck. 1989b. A new genus and species of Hemisarcoptidae from Malaysia (Acari: Astigmata). International Journal of Acarology, 15: 17–20.
Oudemans, A. C. 1902. Acarologische Aanteekeningen. Entomologische Berichten I, 7: 43–45.
Perraud, J. 1896. An acarine parasite of the vine. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales, 3: 10.
Pohlink, K., R. Georgi y M. Müller. 2020. Occurrence and impact of the parasitic mite Linobia coccinellae on its host beetle Chrysomela populi: implications for its potential as a biological control agent. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 168: 723–731.
Ponsonby, D. J. y J. W. Copland. 1997. 2.2 - Chapter 2.2 Predators: 2.2.1 Coccinellidae and other Coleoptera. En: World Crop Pests: Soft Scale Insects their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control Volume 7, Part B, pp. 3-442 (Ben-Dov, Y. y C. J. Hodgson Ed.), pp. 29–60. Elsevier.
Rees, B. E, D. M. Anderson, D. Bouk y R. D. Gordon. 1994. Larval key to genera and selected species of North American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 96 (3): 387–412.
Santiago, E. C. y H. M. Meneses-Lozano. 2010. Red gold-raising cochineal in Oaxaca. Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings, Paper 39.
Schatz, H. 2011. Suborder Oribatida van der Hammen, 1968. En: Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Figher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness. Zootaxa Special Issue (Zhang, Z. Q. Ed.), pp. 141–148.
Sevastianov, V. D. 1969. A new myrmecophilus mite Divilia oculata gen. et sp. nov (Sarcoptiformes: Saproglyphidae). Zoologische Journal, 48: 447–449 (in Russian).
Shimer, H. 1868. Notes on the ‘Apple bark-louse’ (Lepidosaphes conchiformis, Gmelin sp.) with a description of a supposed new Acarus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 1: 361–374.
Smith, T. R. y W. N. Dixon. 2008. 2007 Florida CAPS Red Palm Mite Survey 2nd Interim Report. October 2006 to January 2008. Florida Cooperative Agriculture Pest Survey. Program Report No. 2007-02-RPM-02.
Sorribas, J. J., R. Rodríguez, E. Rodrigo y F. García-Marí. 2008. Parasitism levels and species of natural enemies in field populations of California red scale Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in eastern Spain. Integrated Control in Citrus Fruit Crops Bulletin, 38: 26–33.
Stimmel, J. 1996. A large scale dilemma. American Nurseryman, March: 38–45.
Thomas, H. A. 1961. Vidia (Coleovidia) coaremani, new subgenus and new species, and notes on the life history (Acarina: Saproglyphidae). Annals of Entomological Society of America, 54: 461–463.
Venegas, R. J. M., J. R. Lomelí-Flores, E. Rodríguez-Leyva, G. Mora-Aguilera y J. M. Valdéz. 2010. Enemigos naturales de Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) en Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) en el centro de México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, 26 (2): 415–433.
Walter, D. E., S. Bolton, M. Uusitalo y Z. Q. Zhang. 2011. Suborder Endeostigmata Reuter, 1909. En: Animal biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Zhang, Z. Q. Ed.), Zootaxa Special Issue, pp. 139–140.
Xiongwei, S., A. B. Attygalle, A. J. Meinwald, M. A. Houck y T. Eisner. 1995. Spirocyclic defensive alkaloid from a coccinellid beetle. Tetrahedron, 51: 8711–8718.
Berlese, A. 1884. La sistematica dei Sarcoptidi. Bolletino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 16: 287–292.
Cave, R. D. 2006. Biological control agents of the cycad aulacaspis scale, Aulacaspis yasumatsui. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 119: 422–424.
Charles, J. G., M. G. Hi y D. J. Allan. 1995. Persistence of the predatory mite, Hemisarcoptes coccophagus Meyer (Hemisarcoptidae), on low populations of Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) (Diaspididae) in New Zealand. Israel Journal of Entomology, 29: 297–300.
Dhooria, M. S. 2016. Mites Predaceous on Pests of Agriculture. En: Fundamentals of Applied Acarology, pp. 363–379. Singapore, Springer Singapore.
Erler, E. y I. Tunq. 2001. A Survey (1992-1996) of natural enemies of diaspididae species in Antalya, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 29 (4): 299–305.
Fain, A. 1987. Notes on the mites living in the flowers of Espeletia spp. (Asteraceae) in Colombia. II. Espeletiacarus andinus gen. n., sp. n. (Hemisarcoptidae) and Michaelopus incanus sp. n. (Acaridae). Entomologische Mitteilungen Zoologische Museum Hamburg, 9 (130): 37–48.
Fain, A. y G. Ripka. 1998. A new species of Hemisarcoptes Ligniéres, 1893 (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) from ornamental trees in Hungary. International Journal of Acarology, 24 (1): 33–39.
Fain, A. y P. Elsen. 1971. Notes sur les hypopes des Saproglyphidae (Acarina: Sarcoptiformes). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines, 94: 281–284.
Fain, A., G. D. Hurst, C. Fassotte, K. M. Webberley, J. J. Sloggett y M. E. Majerus. 1997. Entomologie Bulletin del L’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 67: 89–94.
Fernández, C. G., M. G. Pacheco, D. H. Espinosa y J. R. Tapia. 2010. Entomófagos asociados a las plagas citrícolas, Lepidosaphes gloverii Packard (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) y Diaphorina citrii (Kuwayama) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) en naranjo Valencia. Centro Agrícola, 37 (4): 75–81.
Gerson, U. 1967. Observations on Hemisarcoptes coccophagus Meyer (Astigmata: Hemisarcoptidae), with a new synonym. Acarologia, 9: 632–638.
Gerson, U. 1994. First record of the genus Hemisarcoptes Lignières (Acari: Astigmata: Hemisarcoptidae) in Australia. Australian Entomology, 21: 71–4.
Gerson, U. y R. Schneider. 1982. The hypopus of Hemisarcoptes coccophagus Meyer (Acari: Astigamata: Hemisarcoptidae). Acarologia, 23 (2): 171–176.
Gerson, U. y S. Izraylevich, 1997. A review of host utilization by Hemisarcoptes (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) parasitic on scale insects. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 2: 33–42.
Gerson, U., B. M. OConnor y M. A. Houck. 1990. Acari. En: World Crop Pests, Volume 4B. Armoured Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control (Rosen, D. Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gerson, U., R. L. Smiley y O. Ronald. 2003. Mites (Acari) for Pest Control. Blackwell Science Ltd. Berlin, Germany.
González, C., S. Cáceres, M. Gómez, M. Fernández, D. Hernández y J. Tapia. 2005. Lepidosaphes gloverii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): estudios biológicos y ecológicos en cítricos de Cuba. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 64 (1/2): 26–28.
Gordon, R. D. y D. J. Hilburn. 1990. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Bermuda. Journal of New York Entomology Society, 98 (3): 265–309.
Holte, A., M. Houck y N. Collie. 2001. Potential role of parasitism in the evolution of mutualism in astigmatid mites: Hemisarcoptes cooremani as a model. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 25: 97–107.
Houck, M. A. 1994. Adaptation and transition into parasitism from commensalism: a phoretic model. En: Mites: Ecological and Evolutionary Analyses of Life History Patterns (Houck, M. A. Ed.), pp. 252–281. Chapman & Hall, New York.
Houck, M. A. 1998. Subelytral ultrastructure of Chilocorus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Influence on phoresy by Hemisarcoptes (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae). Experimental & Applied Acarology. 22: 1–22.
Houck, M. A. 1999. Review: phoresy by Hemisarcoptes (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) on Chilocorus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): influence of subelytral ultrastructure. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 23 (1999): 97–118.
Houck, M. A. y A. C. Cohen. 1995. The potential role of phoresy in the evolution of parasitism: radiolabeling (tritium) evidence from an astigmatid mite. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 19: 677–694.
Houck, M. A. y B. M. OConnor. 1990. Ontogeny and life history of Hemisarcoptes cooremani (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 83 (5): 869–886.
Houck, M. A. y B. M. OConnor. 1991. Phoresy in the acariform Acari. Annual Revisions in Entomology, 36: 611–636.
Houck, M. A. y B. M. OConnor. 1996. Temperature and host effects on key morphological characters of Hemisarcoptes cooremani and Hemisarcoptes malus (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae). Experimental & Applied Acarology, 20 (1996): 667–682.
Izraylevich, S. y U. Gerson. 1995. Spatial patterns of the parasitic mite Hemisarcoptes coccophagus (Astigmata: Hemisarcoptoidae): host effect, density-dependence of aggregation, and implications for biological control. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 85: 235–240.
Izraylevich, S., O. Hasson y U. Gerson. 1995. Frequency-dependent host selection by parasitic mites: a model and a case study. Oecologia, 102: 138–145.
Ji, L., U. Gerson y S. Izraylevich. 1994. The mite Hemisarcoptes sp. (Astigmata: Hemisarcoptidae) parasitizing willow oyster scale (Homoptera: Disapididae) on poplars in Northern China. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 18: 623–627.
Khaustov, A. A., P. B. Klimov, V. A. Trach, A. N. Bobylev, V. M. Salavatulin, V. A. Khaustov y A. V. Tolstikov. 2018. Review of mites (Acari) associated with the european spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Asian Russia. Acarina, 26 (1): 3–79.
Krantz, G. 1978. A Manual of Acarology 2nd Ed. Oregon State University Book Stores, Corvallis.
Krantz G. y E. Walter. 2009. A Manual of Acarology 3rd Ed. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock.
Lignières, J. 1893. Etude zoologique et anatomique de l’Hemisarcoptes. Mémories de la Societé Zoologique de France, 6: 16-25.
Luck, R. F., G. Jiang y M. A. Houck, 1999. A laboratory evaluation of the astigmatid mite Hemisarcoptes cooremani Thomas (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) as a potential biological control agent for an armored scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Biological Control, 15: 173–183.
Machkour-M’rabet, S., J. Ferral-Piña y Y. Henaut. 2015. Chilocorus cacti (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), enemigo natural potencial del ácaro rojo de las palmas en México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, 31 (3): 512–517.
McCormick, K. D., A. B. Attygalle, S. C. Xu, A. Svatos, J. Meinwald, M. A. Houck, C. L. Blankespoor y T. Eisner. 1994. Chilocorine: heptacyclic alkaloid from a coccinellid beetle. Tetrahedron, 50: 2365–2372.
Mestre-Novoa, N., A. Hamon, G. Hodges y T. Kondo. 2015. Lista de los insectos escama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) de Cuba. Poeyana, 500 (enero-junio): 33–54.
Meyer, K. P. 1962.Two new mite predators of red scale (Aonidiella aurantii) in South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 5 (3): 411–417.
Milán-Vargas, O., N. Cueto-Zaldívar, N. Hernández-Pérez, T. Ramos-Torres, M. Pineda- Duvergel, R. Granda-Sánchez, M. Peñas-Rodríguez, J. Díaz del Pino, S. Caballero-Figueroa, I. Esson-Campbell, T. Corona-Santos, L. A. Rodríguez-Ramírez, J. L. de Armas-García, J. M. Montalvo-Guerrero y E. Delís-Hechavarría. 2008. Prospección de los coccinélidos benéficos asociados a plagas y cultivos en Cuba. Fitosanidad, 12 (2): 71–78.
Miller, D. R., G. L. Miller, G. S. Hodges y J. A. Davidson. 2005. Introduced scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the United States and their impact on U.S. agriculture. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington, 107 (1): 123–158.
OConnor, B. M. y M. A. Houck. 1989a. Two new genera of Hemisarcoptidae (Acari: Astigmata) from the Huron Mountains of Northern Michigan. Great Lakes Entomology, 22: 1–10.
OConnor, B. M. y M. A. Houck. 1989b. A new genus and species of Hemisarcoptidae from Malaysia (Acari: Astigmata). International Journal of Acarology, 15: 17–20.
Oudemans, A. C. 1902. Acarologische Aanteekeningen. Entomologische Berichten I, 7: 43–45.
Perraud, J. 1896. An acarine parasite of the vine. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales, 3: 10.
Pohlink, K., R. Georgi y M. Müller. 2020. Occurrence and impact of the parasitic mite Linobia coccinellae on its host beetle Chrysomela populi: implications for its potential as a biological control agent. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 168: 723–731.
Ponsonby, D. J. y J. W. Copland. 1997. 2.2 - Chapter 2.2 Predators: 2.2.1 Coccinellidae and other Coleoptera. En: World Crop Pests: Soft Scale Insects their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control Volume 7, Part B, pp. 3-442 (Ben-Dov, Y. y C. J. Hodgson Ed.), pp. 29–60. Elsevier.
Rees, B. E, D. M. Anderson, D. Bouk y R. D. Gordon. 1994. Larval key to genera and selected species of North American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 96 (3): 387–412.
Santiago, E. C. y H. M. Meneses-Lozano. 2010. Red gold-raising cochineal in Oaxaca. Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings, Paper 39.
Schatz, H. 2011. Suborder Oribatida van der Hammen, 1968. En: Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Figher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness. Zootaxa Special Issue (Zhang, Z. Q. Ed.), pp. 141–148.
Sevastianov, V. D. 1969. A new myrmecophilus mite Divilia oculata gen. et sp. nov (Sarcoptiformes: Saproglyphidae). Zoologische Journal, 48: 447–449 (in Russian).
Shimer, H. 1868. Notes on the ‘Apple bark-louse’ (Lepidosaphes conchiformis, Gmelin sp.) with a description of a supposed new Acarus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 1: 361–374.
Smith, T. R. y W. N. Dixon. 2008. 2007 Florida CAPS Red Palm Mite Survey 2nd Interim Report. October 2006 to January 2008. Florida Cooperative Agriculture Pest Survey. Program Report No. 2007-02-RPM-02.
Sorribas, J. J., R. Rodríguez, E. Rodrigo y F. García-Marí. 2008. Parasitism levels and species of natural enemies in field populations of California red scale Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in eastern Spain. Integrated Control in Citrus Fruit Crops Bulletin, 38: 26–33.
Stimmel, J. 1996. A large scale dilemma. American Nurseryman, March: 38–45.
Thomas, H. A. 1961. Vidia (Coleovidia) coaremani, new subgenus and new species, and notes on the life history (Acarina: Saproglyphidae). Annals of Entomological Society of America, 54: 461–463.
Venegas, R. J. M., J. R. Lomelí-Flores, E. Rodríguez-Leyva, G. Mora-Aguilera y J. M. Valdéz. 2010. Enemigos naturales de Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) en Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) en el centro de México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, 26 (2): 415–433.
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Sánchez-Serrano, Y., & Méndez-Hernández, A. A. (2022). Primer reporte de Hemisarcoptes cooremani (Thomas, 1961) (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) para Cuba y su relación con Chilocorus cacti L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Novitates Caribaea, (19), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi19.280
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