Co-ocurrencia de peces fluviátiles en los ríos de Gibara, Holguín, Cuba
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Resumen
La estructura de los ensamblajes de peces fluviales se ha relacionado con los factores abióticos y la recolonización dinámica, en lugar de considerar las interacciones bióticas como las de mayor importancia. Este trabajo se propuso determinar patrones de coexistencia entre las especies ictiológicas dulceacuícolas en los ríos del municipio Gibara, Holguín, Cuba. El índice del puntaje-C observado fue 0.732, mayor al simulado (0.6762). Los pares de especies que presentaron más unidades de co-ocurrencia (6) correspondieron a: Joturus pichardi con Awaous banana y Cubanichthys cubensis; Sicydium plumieri con Ciprinus carpio, Cyprinodon artifrons; Eleotris pisonis y Hypophthalmichthys nobilis. El índice observado de la razón de varianza fue igual a 3.8689 permitiendo determinar que existe una fuerte covarianza entre la composición de las especies con el número de sitios. Se obtuvo dos grandes grupos en el análisis de similitud a un 75 %, no presentando diferencias estadísticas. Las especies que más contribuyeron a la disimilitud entre ambos grupos fueron las especies del género Awaous, Girardinus denticulatus y S. plumieri.
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coexistencia, competición, estructura de comunidad, ictiofauna fluvial
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