Co-ocurrencia de peces fluviátiles en los ríos de Gibara, Holguín, Cuba
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Publicado
ene 18, 2021
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Resumen
La estructura de los ensamblajes de peces fluviales se ha relacionado con los factores abióticos y la recolonización dinámica, en lugar de considerar las interacciones bióticas como las de mayor importancia. Este trabajo se propuso determinar patrones de coexistencia entre las especies ictiológicas dulceacuícolas en los ríos del municipio Gibara, Holguín, Cuba. El índice del puntaje-C observado fue 0.732, mayor al simulado (0.6762). Los pares de especies que presentaron más unidades de co-ocurrencia (6) correspondieron a: Joturus pichardi con Awaous banana y Cubanichthys cubensis; Sicydium plumieri con Ciprinus carpio, Cyprinodon artifrons; Eleotris pisonis y Hypophthalmichthys nobilis. El índice observado de la razón de varianza fue igual a 3.8689 permitiendo determinar que existe una fuerte covarianza entre la composición de las especies con el número de sitios. Se obtuvo dos grandes grupos en el análisis de similitud a un 75 %, no presentando diferencias estadísticas. Las especies que más contribuyeron a la disimilitud entre ambos grupos fueron las especies del género Awaous, Girardinus denticulatus y S. plumieri.
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Palabras Clave
coexistencia, competición, estructura de comunidad, ictiofauna fluvial
Referencias
Alayo, P. 1973. Lista de los peces fluviales de Cuba. Torreia Nueva Serie, 29: 19–73.
Alayo, P. 1974. Guía elemental de las aguas dulces de Cuba. Torreia Nueva Serie, 37: 1–79.
Albrecht, M. y N. J. Gotelli. 2001. Spatial and temporal niche partitioning in grassland ants. Oecologia, 126: 134–141.
Araújo, M. B., A. Rozenfeld, C. Rahbek, y P. A. Marquet. 2011. Using species co-occurrence networks to assess the impacts of climate change. Ecography, 34: 897–908.
Arnhold, T. R., J. Penha, K. B. Peoples y L. A. F. Mateus. 2019. Positive co-occurrence between feeding-associative savannah fishes depends on species and habitat. Freshwater Biology, 64 (5): 1029–1039. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13283
Blasina, G., J. Molina, A. Lopez Cazorla y J. D. Astarloa. 2016. Relationship between ecomorphology and trophic segregation in four closely related sympatric fish species (Teleostei, Sciaenidae). Comptes Rendus Biologies, 339: 498–506.
Brown, J. H. y G. A. Lieberman. 1973. Resource utilization and coexistence of seed-eating desert rodents in sand dune habitats. Ecology, 54 (4): 788–797.
Caswell, H. 1976. Community structure: a neutral model analysis. Ecology Monography, 46: 327–54.
Ce´re´ghino, R., F. Santoul, A. Compin, J. Figuerola y S. Mastrorillo. 2005. Co-occurrence Patterns of Some Small-bodied Freshwater Fishes in Southwestern France: Implications for Fish Conservation and Environmental Management. Ambio, 34 (6): 440–444.
Clarke, K. R. 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology, 18: 117–143.
Clarke, K. R. y R. M. Warwick. 2001. Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. (2da ed). Plymouth, U.K. PRIMER-E, Ltd, 172 pp.
Connor, E. F. y D. Simberloff. 1979. The assembly of species communities: chance or competition? Ecology, 60: 1132–1140.
Cook, R. y J. F. Quinn. 1995. The importance of colonization in nested species subsets. Oecologia, 102: 413–424.
Cottenie, K. 2005. Integrating environmental and spatial processes in ecological community dynamics. Ecology Letter, 8: 1175–1182.
Diamond, J. M. 1975. Assembly of species communities. En: M. L. Cody y J. M. Diamond (Eds.), Ecology and evolution of communities. Cambridge, EE.UU. Harvard University Press, 342–444 pp.
Echevarría, G. y J. P. Rodríguez. 2017. Co-occurrence patterns of fish species in two aquatic habitats of the Arauca River floodplain, Venezuela. Akjournals, 18 (2): 137–148.
Eros, T., Takács, P. Specziár, A. Schmera, D. y P. Sály. 2016. Effect of landscape context on fish metacommunity structuring in stream networks. Freshwater Biology, 62: 1–14.
Fernández, R. O., A. S. Aranda, y R. D. Leyva. 2003. Zonificación del Municipio Gibara, útil de trabajo para el comienzo de las actividades extensión agrícola. Ciencias Holguín, 9 (4): 1–8.
Fernández, V. A. y B. F. Ocaña. 2011. Biodiversidad de la zona norte oriental de Cuba: Las Tunas-Holguín y Guantánamo, Informe de Proyecto Nacional de Ciencia y Técnica. Fondos informativos del CISAT-Holguín y GEPROG-AMA-CITMA, 130 pp.
Hammer, Ø., D. A. T. Harper y P. D. Ryan. 2001. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4: 1–9.
Gotelli, N. J. 2000. Null model analysis of species co-occurrence patterns. Ecology, 81: 2606–2621.
Gotelli, N. J. y A. E. Arnett. 2000. Biogeographic effects of red fire ant invasion. Ecology Letter, 3: 257–261.
Gotelli, N. J. y A. M. Ellison. 2002. Assembly rules for New England ant assemblages. Oikos, 99: 591–599.
Gotelli, N. J. y A. M. Ellison. 2004. A primer of ecological statistics. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 102.
Gotelli, N. J. y G. L. Entsminger. 2006. EcoSim: Null models software for ecology. Version 7.0. Acquired Intelligence Inc. & Kesey-Bear. http://garyentsminger.com/ecosim.html (accesado: 26 de enero, 2018).
Gotelli, N. J. y G. R. Graves. 1996. Null models in ecology. Washington, EE. UU. Smithsonian Institution Press, 959 pp.
Gotelli, N. J., N. J. Buckley y J. A. Wiens. 1997. Co-occurrence of Australian land birds: Diamond’s assembly rules revisited. Oikos, 80: 311–324.
Grossman, G. D., R. E. Ratajczak y F. C. Crawford. 1998. Assemblage organization instream fishes: effects of environmental variation and interspecific interactions. Ecology Monography, 68: 395–420.
Hill, J. E. 2002. Exotic fishes in Florida, LakeLines, North American Lake. Management Society, 22 (1): 39–43.
Jackson, D. A., P. R. Peres-Neto y J. D. Olden. 2001. What controls who is where in freshwater fish communities the roles of biotic, abiotic and spatial factors? Canada. Journal Fishes Aquatic Science, 58: 157–170.
Kullander, S. O. 2003. Gobiidae (Gobies). En: Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander y C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (Eds.), Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, Brasil. EDIPUCRS, 657–665 pp.
Lack, D. L. 1976. Island biology, illustrated by the land birds of Jamaica. Berkeley, EE.UU. University of California Press, 256–298 pp.
Lowe-McConnell, R. M. 1987. Ecological studies in tropical fish communities. Cambridge, Reino Unido. Cambridge University Press, 400 pp.
MacArthur, R. y R. Levins. 1967. The limiting similarity, convergence, and divergence of coexisting species. American Natural, 101: 377–385.
Manly, B. F. 1995. A note on the analysis of species co-occurrences. Ecology, 76: 1109–1115.
Palmer, T. M., M. L. Stanton y T. P. Young. 2003. Competition and coexistence: exploring mechanisms that restrict and maintain diversity within mutualist guilds. American Natural, 162: 63–79.
Pease, A., J. M. Taylor, K. O. Winemiller y R. S. King. 2015. Ecoregional, catchment, and reachscale environmental factors shape functional-trait structure of stream fish assemblages. Hydrobiologia, 753: 265–283.
Peres-Neto, P. R., J. D. Olden y D. A. Jackson. 2001. Environmentally constrained null models: site suitability as occupancy criterion. Oikos, 93: 110–120.
Peres-Neto, P. R. 2004. Patterns in the co-occurrence of fish species in stream: the role of site suitability, morphology and phylogeny versus species interactions. Oecología, 140: 352–360.
Poff, N. L. y J. D. Allen. 1995. Functional organization of stream fish assemblages in relation to hydrologic variability. Ecology, 76: 606–627.
Ponce de León, J. L. y R. S. Rodríguez. 2010a. Ecology of Cuban species of the family Poeciliidae (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). En: Uribe, M. C., H. J. Grier (Eds.) Viviparous fishes II. Florida. New Life Publications, 357–374 pp.
Ponce de León, J. L. y R. S. Rodríguez. 2010b. Peces cubanos de familia Poeciliidae. La Habana, Cuba. Editorial Academia, 30 pp.
Resetarits, W. J. y J. Bernardo 1998. Experimental ecology: issues and perspectives. New York, EE. UU. Oxford University Press, 331 pp.
Reynaldo, C. E., T. A. Vega, V. A. Fernández y G. E. Córdova. 2016. Distribución y similitud de los peces dulceacuícolas del municipio Gibara, Holguín, Cuba. Novitates Caribaea, 10: 71–86.
Rodríguez M. A. y W. M. Lewis. 1997. Structure of fish assemblages along environmental gradients in floodplain lakes of the Orinoco river. Ecology Monography, 67: 109–128.
Sabater, S., J. C. Donato, A. Giorgi y A. Elosegui. 2009. El río como ecosistema. En: Elosegi, A., S. Sabater y I. Cortés (Eds.), Conceptos y técnicas en ecología fluvial, Madrid, España. Fundación BBVA Press, 23–38 pp.
Saikia, S. K. y D. N. Das. 2009. Feeding ecology of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. in a rice fish culture system of the Apatani plateau (Arunachal Pradesh, India). Aquatic Ecology, 43 (2): 559–568.
Schluter, D. 1984. A variance test for detecting species associations, with some example applications. Ecology, 65: 998–1005.
Stone, L. y A. Roberts. 1990. The checkerboard score and species distributions. Oecologia, 85: 74–79.
Stubbs, W. J. y J. B. Wilson. 2004. Evidence for limiting similarity in a sand dune community. Journal Ecology, 92: 557–567.
Sørensen, T. 1957. A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, 5 (4): 1–34.
Taylor, P. H. y S. D. Gaines.1999. Can Rapoport’s rule be rescued? Modeling causes of the latitudinal gradient in species richness. Ecology, 80: 2474–2482.
Vega, T. A., C. E. Reynaldo, V. A. Fernández, B. F. Ocaña y G. N. Guerra. 2017. Peces dulceacuícolas de Holguín. Poeyana, 504: 33–37.
Watson, R. E. 1996. Revision of the subgenus Awaous (Chonophorus) (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Ichthyology Explorar Freshwater, 7 (1): 1–18.
Weiher, E., G. D. Clarke y P. A. Keddy. 1998. Community assembly rules, morphological dispersion, and the coexistence of plant species. Oikos, 81: 309–322.
Weiher, E. y P. Keddy. 1999. Introduction: the scope and goals of research on assembly rules. En: E. Weiher y P. Keddy (Eds.), Ecological assembly rules: perspectives, advances, retreats, Cambridge. EE.UU. Cambridge University Press, 1–20 pp.
Wilson, J. B. 1987. Methods for detecting non-randomness in species co-occurrences: a contribution. Oecologia, 73: 579–582.
Wilson, J. B. y W. G. Lee. 2000. C-S-R triangle theory: community-level predictions, tests, evaluation of criticisms, and relation to other theories. Oikos, 91: 77–96.
Wilson, J. B., H. Gitay y A. D. Agnew. 1987. Does niche limitation exist? Functional. Ecology, 1: 391–397.
Zambrano, L. y D. Hinojosa 1999. Direct and indirect effects of carp Cyprinus carpio L. on macrophyte and benthic communities in experimental shallow ponds in central Mexico. Hydrobiologia, 409: 131–138.
Alayo, P. 1974. Guía elemental de las aguas dulces de Cuba. Torreia Nueva Serie, 37: 1–79.
Albrecht, M. y N. J. Gotelli. 2001. Spatial and temporal niche partitioning in grassland ants. Oecologia, 126: 134–141.
Araújo, M. B., A. Rozenfeld, C. Rahbek, y P. A. Marquet. 2011. Using species co-occurrence networks to assess the impacts of climate change. Ecography, 34: 897–908.
Arnhold, T. R., J. Penha, K. B. Peoples y L. A. F. Mateus. 2019. Positive co-occurrence between feeding-associative savannah fishes depends on species and habitat. Freshwater Biology, 64 (5): 1029–1039. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13283
Blasina, G., J. Molina, A. Lopez Cazorla y J. D. Astarloa. 2016. Relationship between ecomorphology and trophic segregation in four closely related sympatric fish species (Teleostei, Sciaenidae). Comptes Rendus Biologies, 339: 498–506.
Brown, J. H. y G. A. Lieberman. 1973. Resource utilization and coexistence of seed-eating desert rodents in sand dune habitats. Ecology, 54 (4): 788–797.
Caswell, H. 1976. Community structure: a neutral model analysis. Ecology Monography, 46: 327–54.
Ce´re´ghino, R., F. Santoul, A. Compin, J. Figuerola y S. Mastrorillo. 2005. Co-occurrence Patterns of Some Small-bodied Freshwater Fishes in Southwestern France: Implications for Fish Conservation and Environmental Management. Ambio, 34 (6): 440–444.
Clarke, K. R. 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology, 18: 117–143.
Clarke, K. R. y R. M. Warwick. 2001. Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. (2da ed). Plymouth, U.K. PRIMER-E, Ltd, 172 pp.
Connor, E. F. y D. Simberloff. 1979. The assembly of species communities: chance or competition? Ecology, 60: 1132–1140.
Cook, R. y J. F. Quinn. 1995. The importance of colonization in nested species subsets. Oecologia, 102: 413–424.
Cottenie, K. 2005. Integrating environmental and spatial processes in ecological community dynamics. Ecology Letter, 8: 1175–1182.
Diamond, J. M. 1975. Assembly of species communities. En: M. L. Cody y J. M. Diamond (Eds.), Ecology and evolution of communities. Cambridge, EE.UU. Harvard University Press, 342–444 pp.
Echevarría, G. y J. P. Rodríguez. 2017. Co-occurrence patterns of fish species in two aquatic habitats of the Arauca River floodplain, Venezuela. Akjournals, 18 (2): 137–148.
Eros, T., Takács, P. Specziár, A. Schmera, D. y P. Sály. 2016. Effect of landscape context on fish metacommunity structuring in stream networks. Freshwater Biology, 62: 1–14.
Fernández, R. O., A. S. Aranda, y R. D. Leyva. 2003. Zonificación del Municipio Gibara, útil de trabajo para el comienzo de las actividades extensión agrícola. Ciencias Holguín, 9 (4): 1–8.
Fernández, V. A. y B. F. Ocaña. 2011. Biodiversidad de la zona norte oriental de Cuba: Las Tunas-Holguín y Guantánamo, Informe de Proyecto Nacional de Ciencia y Técnica. Fondos informativos del CISAT-Holguín y GEPROG-AMA-CITMA, 130 pp.
Hammer, Ø., D. A. T. Harper y P. D. Ryan. 2001. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4: 1–9.
Gotelli, N. J. 2000. Null model analysis of species co-occurrence patterns. Ecology, 81: 2606–2621.
Gotelli, N. J. y A. E. Arnett. 2000. Biogeographic effects of red fire ant invasion. Ecology Letter, 3: 257–261.
Gotelli, N. J. y A. M. Ellison. 2002. Assembly rules for New England ant assemblages. Oikos, 99: 591–599.
Gotelli, N. J. y A. M. Ellison. 2004. A primer of ecological statistics. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 102.
Gotelli, N. J. y G. L. Entsminger. 2006. EcoSim: Null models software for ecology. Version 7.0. Acquired Intelligence Inc. & Kesey-Bear. http://garyentsminger.com/ecosim.html (accesado: 26 de enero, 2018).
Gotelli, N. J. y G. R. Graves. 1996. Null models in ecology. Washington, EE. UU. Smithsonian Institution Press, 959 pp.
Gotelli, N. J., N. J. Buckley y J. A. Wiens. 1997. Co-occurrence of Australian land birds: Diamond’s assembly rules revisited. Oikos, 80: 311–324.
Grossman, G. D., R. E. Ratajczak y F. C. Crawford. 1998. Assemblage organization instream fishes: effects of environmental variation and interspecific interactions. Ecology Monography, 68: 395–420.
Hill, J. E. 2002. Exotic fishes in Florida, LakeLines, North American Lake. Management Society, 22 (1): 39–43.
Jackson, D. A., P. R. Peres-Neto y J. D. Olden. 2001. What controls who is where in freshwater fish communities the roles of biotic, abiotic and spatial factors? Canada. Journal Fishes Aquatic Science, 58: 157–170.
Kullander, S. O. 2003. Gobiidae (Gobies). En: Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander y C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (Eds.), Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, Brasil. EDIPUCRS, 657–665 pp.
Lack, D. L. 1976. Island biology, illustrated by the land birds of Jamaica. Berkeley, EE.UU. University of California Press, 256–298 pp.
Lowe-McConnell, R. M. 1987. Ecological studies in tropical fish communities. Cambridge, Reino Unido. Cambridge University Press, 400 pp.
MacArthur, R. y R. Levins. 1967. The limiting similarity, convergence, and divergence of coexisting species. American Natural, 101: 377–385.
Manly, B. F. 1995. A note on the analysis of species co-occurrences. Ecology, 76: 1109–1115.
Palmer, T. M., M. L. Stanton y T. P. Young. 2003. Competition and coexistence: exploring mechanisms that restrict and maintain diversity within mutualist guilds. American Natural, 162: 63–79.
Pease, A., J. M. Taylor, K. O. Winemiller y R. S. King. 2015. Ecoregional, catchment, and reachscale environmental factors shape functional-trait structure of stream fish assemblages. Hydrobiologia, 753: 265–283.
Peres-Neto, P. R., J. D. Olden y D. A. Jackson. 2001. Environmentally constrained null models: site suitability as occupancy criterion. Oikos, 93: 110–120.
Peres-Neto, P. R. 2004. Patterns in the co-occurrence of fish species in stream: the role of site suitability, morphology and phylogeny versus species interactions. Oecología, 140: 352–360.
Poff, N. L. y J. D. Allen. 1995. Functional organization of stream fish assemblages in relation to hydrologic variability. Ecology, 76: 606–627.
Ponce de León, J. L. y R. S. Rodríguez. 2010a. Ecology of Cuban species of the family Poeciliidae (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). En: Uribe, M. C., H. J. Grier (Eds.) Viviparous fishes II. Florida. New Life Publications, 357–374 pp.
Ponce de León, J. L. y R. S. Rodríguez. 2010b. Peces cubanos de familia Poeciliidae. La Habana, Cuba. Editorial Academia, 30 pp.
Resetarits, W. J. y J. Bernardo 1998. Experimental ecology: issues and perspectives. New York, EE. UU. Oxford University Press, 331 pp.
Reynaldo, C. E., T. A. Vega, V. A. Fernández y G. E. Córdova. 2016. Distribución y similitud de los peces dulceacuícolas del municipio Gibara, Holguín, Cuba. Novitates Caribaea, 10: 71–86.
Rodríguez M. A. y W. M. Lewis. 1997. Structure of fish assemblages along environmental gradients in floodplain lakes of the Orinoco river. Ecology Monography, 67: 109–128.
Sabater, S., J. C. Donato, A. Giorgi y A. Elosegui. 2009. El río como ecosistema. En: Elosegi, A., S. Sabater y I. Cortés (Eds.), Conceptos y técnicas en ecología fluvial, Madrid, España. Fundación BBVA Press, 23–38 pp.
Saikia, S. K. y D. N. Das. 2009. Feeding ecology of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. in a rice fish culture system of the Apatani plateau (Arunachal Pradesh, India). Aquatic Ecology, 43 (2): 559–568.
Schluter, D. 1984. A variance test for detecting species associations, with some example applications. Ecology, 65: 998–1005.
Stone, L. y A. Roberts. 1990. The checkerboard score and species distributions. Oecologia, 85: 74–79.
Stubbs, W. J. y J. B. Wilson. 2004. Evidence for limiting similarity in a sand dune community. Journal Ecology, 92: 557–567.
Sørensen, T. 1957. A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, 5 (4): 1–34.
Taylor, P. H. y S. D. Gaines.1999. Can Rapoport’s rule be rescued? Modeling causes of the latitudinal gradient in species richness. Ecology, 80: 2474–2482.
Vega, T. A., C. E. Reynaldo, V. A. Fernández, B. F. Ocaña y G. N. Guerra. 2017. Peces dulceacuícolas de Holguín. Poeyana, 504: 33–37.
Watson, R. E. 1996. Revision of the subgenus Awaous (Chonophorus) (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Ichthyology Explorar Freshwater, 7 (1): 1–18.
Weiher, E., G. D. Clarke y P. A. Keddy. 1998. Community assembly rules, morphological dispersion, and the coexistence of plant species. Oikos, 81: 309–322.
Weiher, E. y P. Keddy. 1999. Introduction: the scope and goals of research on assembly rules. En: E. Weiher y P. Keddy (Eds.), Ecological assembly rules: perspectives, advances, retreats, Cambridge. EE.UU. Cambridge University Press, 1–20 pp.
Wilson, J. B. 1987. Methods for detecting non-randomness in species co-occurrences: a contribution. Oecologia, 73: 579–582.
Wilson, J. B. y W. G. Lee. 2000. C-S-R triangle theory: community-level predictions, tests, evaluation of criticisms, and relation to other theories. Oikos, 91: 77–96.
Wilson, J. B., H. Gitay y A. D. Agnew. 1987. Does niche limitation exist? Functional. Ecology, 1: 391–397.
Zambrano, L. y D. Hinojosa 1999. Direct and indirect effects of carp Cyprinus carpio L. on macrophyte and benthic communities in experimental shallow ponds in central Mexico. Hydrobiologia, 409: 131–138.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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Reynaldo de la Cruz, E., Vega Cendejas, M. E., Vega Torres, A., & Córdova García, E. (2021). Co-ocurrencia de peces fluviátiles en los ríos de Gibara, Holguín, Cuba. Novitates Caribaea, (17), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi17.244
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